LCL or FCL? When to choose which and what does it mean for your business?
When choosing a method of sea freight transportation – LCL (partial container load) or FCL (full container load) – it is important to evaluate not only the price, but also the entire logistics chain.
LCL (Less than Container Load) – when your cargo does not occupy an entire container and is transported together with shipments from other companies.
Useful when:
- Small shipments.
- Frequent supply of goods is important, and you apply the Just on time logistics model.
- You do not want to wait until you accumulate a full container.
Possible disadvantages:
- Longer delivery time (more loading points) increases from 3 to 7 days.
- Higher risk of damage (due to more frequent loading/reloading), (proper packaging of goods is important).
- Limited flexibility in terms of time.
FCL (Full Container Load) – when an entire container is rented to one shipper.
Useful when:
- You have a larger quantity of goods or use a Just in case logistics model.
- You are looking for faster delivery.
- Higher value goods or goods that are sensitive to reloading.
Potential disadvantages:
- Higher costs for smaller loads.
- Requires storage capabilities.
Which one should you choose for your business – LCL or FCL?
The choice depends on your shipment size, delivery frequency, seasonality and strategy. An efficient freight forwarding method can help you optimize delivery costs, reduce risks and ensure smoother supply chain operations.
- LCL: Choose when you are shipping smaller loads and want to avoid additional storage costs that may arise when bringing in larger quantities of cargo.
- FCL: Choose when you are shipping a large load or when the safety of goods and speed of delivery are of paramount importance.
Important
Congestion in major European ports – Rotterdam, Antwerp and Hamburg. In case of disruptions, FCL shipments often have priority and are processed faster. LCL shipments that require additional operations (cargo collection and distribution) may face longer procedures.